@article{oai:seinan-jo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000343, author = {サリバン, クリステン and Sullivan, Kristen}, journal = {西南女学院大学紀要, Bulletin of Seinan Jo Gakuin University}, month = {Mar}, note = {This paper looks at the higher education internationalization policies of Australia and Japan from the 1950s to the present day and considers how and why they have shifted over time. After briefly considering the situation of higher education internationalization prior to World War Two, it discusses the three phases which have been identified: 1950s-1970s, 1980s and 1990s, 2000s-present day. Itshows that both countries started with aid or international cooperation centered policies in Phase One. In Phase Two, different issues and priorities in each country led to different approaches to policy. Australia shifted to its infamous trade approach, positioning international students as a source of income and international education as a new national industry, while Japan saw its dwindling international student numbers as another sign that it was failing to play its role on the international stage, and began university-level reforms to increase its international student intake under the 100,000 International Students Plan. Although they were following different policy paths, during this period both Australia and Japan started to realize the importance of internationalization at home and the complexities of migration within international education. These last two topics became key issues within Phase Three, with both countries experimenting with ways to secure and develop global human resources through links with themigration system and recruitment of former international students, as well as delving into governmentled and funded outbound mobility programs.}, pages = {89--108}, title = {豪州と日本における高等教育の国際化政策の比較分析}, volume = {26}, year = {2022}, yomi = {サリバン, クリステン} }